Sunday, 9 November 2014

WHAT IS SCHIZOPHRENIA?


Psychosis is a generic psychiatric term for a mental state involving the loss of contact with reality, causing the deterioration of normal social functioning.

A psychotic is presumed to suffer from a total break with reality and to have no control over his actions or the operations of his consciousness.

It refers to a mental state that impairs thought, perception, and judgment. Psychotic episodes might affect a person with or without a mental disease. A person experiencing a psychotic episode might hallucinate, become paranoid, or experience a change in personality.

Psychosis is divided into two mental disorders categories:
  • Schizophrenia
  • Personality Disorder

     

Schizophrenia  is a psychiatric diagnosis that describes a mental disorder characterized by abnormalities in the perception or expression of reality. It most commonly manifests as auditory hallucination, paranoid or bizarre delusions, or disorganized speech and thinking with significant social or occupational dysfunction.